In most cases, the reasons for a sideways curvature of the spine, called scoliosis, are unknown. Typically diagnosed in a person’s adolescent years, scoliosis is usually mild, but sometimes it can progress with time. Severe spinal curvature can cause other health complications and medical conditions.
As a scoliosis specialist, Sanjay Khurana, MD, diagnoses and monitors your child’s scoliosis to limit the impact spinal curvature has on their lives. Much depends on the progress of each condition. Many children require no treatment, but sometimes braces, casts, or even surgery may be necessary.
Though the spine has a natural S shape, this curve moves front to back. Curving to either side is irregular, and it defines a scoliosis condition. Sometimes associated with neuromuscular disorders like cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, scoliosis is often idiopathic -- there’s no known reason or cause.
Scoliosis may be present at birth or may emerge as your child grows. As well as sideways curvature, the spine usually undergoes a rotational twist. Scoliosis usually develops slowly, so teachers, friends, or playmates may notice it first. In its early stages, scoliosis won’t usually cause pain.
Without treatment, mild scoliosis may resolve itself. Even after diagnosis, the best course of action may be to wait and see if the condition worsens. While both girls and boys develop scoliosis at a similar rate, girls are much more likely to experience an increase in severity.
When scoliosis becomes more pronounced, the curving and twisting of the spine begin to interfere with systems in your body, creating an increased risk of certain medical conditions.
The outcomes of scoliosis are typically easy to see because of its effects on the skeleton. These include:
Clothing may seem asymmetrical because of these skeletal changes.
Scoliosis affects the components of your digestive system, from the esophagus to the stomach and into the intestines. Advanced curvatures can cause problems swallowing, while compression of the stomach and intestines causes issues such as:
Severe scoliosis can also interfere with the facial muscles responsible for chewing motions.
Extreme spine rotations could prevent the proper expansion of the rib cage, making full breaths difficult or impossible. Similarly, the heart needs room in the chest to pump blood to the body. Scoliosis can lead to premature heart failure.
Children and teens may be particularly vulnerable to feelings of negative body image due to the effects of scoliosis. It can cause mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, body dysmorphia, and eating disorders.
Whether for yourself or your child, consulting with Dr. Khurana about scoliosis treatment provides you with the most appropriate and up-to-date care. Use the online booking tool or call to schedule your appointment today at the nearest office in Marina Del Rey or Manhattan Beach, California.
